Periodontitis is a chronic inflammation of the periodontal structures and a widespread disease. Bacterial plaque attacks the gums, causing inflammation that, if left untreated, leads to bone loss in the jaw and, ultimately, tooth loss.
Periodontitis is a slowly progressing disease that patients often do not notice in its early stages. Initial symptoms include bleeding gums, sensitive tooth necks, and bad breath, and it is frequently diagnosed only during a dental check-up. This is why attending biannual dental appointments is crucial—early treatment of periodontitis allows for a more gentle and effective management of gum inflammation.
Depending on the stage of periodontitis, different treatment methods are available. In its early stages, gum inflammation can be controlled through professional dental cleaning, as bacteria are thoroughly removed, even from hard-to-reach areas. If gum pockets have already formed, they can be gently cleaned using modern ultrasonic technology and hand instruments. Ultrasound vibrations, combined with a flushing solution, effectively remove and wash away bacteria. In advanced cases of periodontitis, deep-seated bacterial deposits and inflamed tissue may need to be removed through surgical gum treatment.
